Joint Replacement Surgery
Joints are formed where two or more bones come together and are joined by cartilage, a specific type of tissue. This cartilage serves as a smooth, protective layer that allows bones to move smoothly against each other with minimal friction. If the cartilage is injured or becomes diseased, it can cause inflammation in the nearby tissues, which may result in pain. As the cartilage gradually deteriorates over time, the rough surfaces of the bones start to rub against each other, leading to more pain and difficulty in movement.
In situations where only part of the joint is affected, surgeons can repair or replace just the damaged section. However, when the entire joint is significantly damaged, a total joint replacement is required. During this surgery, the worn-out bone and cartilage are taken out and replaced with artificial parts, known as prostheses or implants. These components are intended to help restore movement and decrease pain.
